go¹/gəʊ $ goʊ/

v. move or travel from one place to another

➭ ts. ~es

➭ pt. went/went/

➭ pp. gone/gɒn $ gɑːn/

v. [I] 去；走：go into the room 走进房间

◇go by train/bus 乘火车/公共汽车去

◇[go to sth] He is going to America. 他将去美国。

◇When are you going home? 你什么时候回家？

◇go to school/work/church 去上学/上班/做礼拜

◇〈英〉go to hospital （=〈美〉go to the hospital） 上医院

◇go to college 上大学

◇go to the cinema 去看电影

◇[go to do sth] He's gone to buy a cup. 他去买杯子了。

◇go to sleep 去睡觉

◇[go for a ...] go for a walk/swim 去散步/游泳

◇[go doing sth] go shopping/swimming 去买东西/游泳

be going to do sth 将要做：It's going to rain. 天要下雨了。

go ahead

➊ [用作祈使句] 做吧；说吧：“Could I sit here?” “Sure, go ahead.” “我可以坐这儿吗?” “当然可以，坐吧。”

◇Go ahead, I'm listening. 说吧，我在听。

➋ [go ahead (with sth)] 开始做，着手实施：They have decided to go ahead with the plan. 他们决定开始实施这项计划。

go and do sth （=〈美〉go do sth）去做：Go and get me my coat. 去把我的上衣拿来。

go away 走开，离开：She angrily told him to go away. 她生气地叫他走开。

go back (to sth) 返回；回去：I had to go back for my umbrella. 我不得不回去拿伞。

◇go back home 回家

go by

➊ （时间）过去，逝去：The afternoon seemed to go by very slowly. 下午似乎过得很慢。

➋ [go by (sb/sth)] （从…）走过；经过：A group of students went by us. 一群学生从我们身边走过。

go down 下沉：The ship went down after hitting an iceberg. 这艘轮船撞上冰山后沉没了。

go into sth

➊ 走进：Someone went into the room. 有人走进了房间。

➋ 进入（某种状态）：The criminal has gone into hiding. 罪犯已经躲起来了。

◇go into hibernation 开始冬眠

go off

➊ （炸弹）爆炸：The bomb went off in the supermarket. 超市里发生了炸弹爆炸。

➋ 走开，离开：He went off to the UK. 他去英国了。

go on

➊ （灯）亮起来：The lights went on suddenly. 灯突然亮了。

➋ 继续：[go on doing sth] He went on working after everyone else had stopped. 其他人歇工后他继续工作。

◇[go on to (do) sth，指完成某事后接着做另一事] After finishing Lesson One, they went on to (learn) Lesson Two. 学完第一课后，他们继续学第二课。

◇[go on with sth，指中断后继续做] After a short break, he went on with his work. 稍事休息后，他继续工作。

➌ [常be going on] 发生：What's going on? 出了什么事？

go out （灯、火）熄灭：All the lights suddenly went out. 所有的灯突然熄灭了。

go over

➊ [go over sth] 仔细检查：Go over your essays before you hand them in. 把论文仔细检查后再交上来。

➋ 走过去：He went over and turned off the TV. 他走过去把电视关了。

go through sth

➊ 通过；穿过：go through a forest 穿过森林

➋ 经历，遭受：She's going through a painful divorce. 她正经历离婚之痛。

音组-o/-əʊ $ -oʊ/

go; no; so

常犯错误

✗ She often goes to home at weekends.

✓ She often goes home at weekends. 她常在周末回家。

常犯错误

✗ go to swim

✓ go swimming

✓ go for a swim 去游泳

✗ go to walk

✓ go for a walk 去散步

[✌go doing sth结构多表示体育或娱乐活动，例如：go boating 去划船

◇go climbing 去爬山

◇go dancing 去跳舞

◇go cycling 去骑自行车

◇go hunting 去打猎。有些还可以用go for a ...，如上面的go for a swim]

常犯错误

✗ Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

✓ Go on to do the other exercise after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后继续做另外一个。

常犯错误

✗ We can't go on to live like this.

✓ We can't go on living like this. 我们再也不能继续这样生活了。

常犯错误

✗ How many times have you gone to London?

✓ How many times have you been to London?

[✌have gone to sth表示“已经去了某地”，即人不在这儿。have been to sth表示“曾去过某地”]

用法be going to do sth意为“将要做某事”，be going是go（去）的进行时态，但常表示将来，意为“将去”，如：We're going by plane. 我们将乘飞机去。

辨析be about to do sth; be going to do sth; be to do sth

辨析continue; go on to (do) sth; go on doing sth; go on with sth